
I spent three hours last week with a SaaS founder who was genuinely confused.
"Our agency keeps optimizing for ROAS," she told me, "but our business doesn't work that way. We don't make money on the first purchase. We make money over 36 months."
She wasn't wrong. She was running a subscription business with metrics designed for a shopping cart.
This is the quiet crisis happening across Indian marketing teams right now. CMOs are measuring the wrong things - not because they don't understand metrics, but because they're applying frameworks built for someone else's business model.
The e-commerce brand obsesses over Customer Acquisition Cost while ignoring repeat purchase rate. The SaaS company celebrates low CPL while their sales team drowns in unqualified leads. The B2B enterprise tracking vanity metrics while their 18-month sales cycle remains invisible to their dashboards.
Here's what a decade of working with 50+ ventures across 13+ industries has taught us at GrowthJockey: Advertising intelligence isn't one-size-fits-all. The metrics that matter, the platforms that work, and the strategies that win are fundamentally different depending on whether you're selling products, subscriptions, or enterprise deals.
This guide breaks down exactly how advertising intelligence differs across E-Commerce, SaaS, and B2B - and what your team should actually be measuring, optimizing, and building toward.
Industry context defines how advertising actually works - and why the same metric means wildly different things across E-Commerce, SaaS, and B2B.
Before we dive into metrics, let's understand why these three verticals require entirely different advertising intelligence approaches.
E-Commerce: The Transaction Game
E-commerce is built on velocity. You're optimizing for transactions, lots of them, happening fast. A customer sees an ad, clicks, browses, and (hopefully) buys within minutes or hours. The feedback loop is tight. You know almost immediately whether your advertising worked.
The challenge isn't complexity - it's competition. In 2025, every e-commerce brand in India is fighting for the same eyeballs on the same platforms. The winners aren't the ones with the biggest budgets. They're the ones making decisions fastest.
SaaS: The Subscription Game
SaaS flips the model entirely. Your first transaction is often unprofitable. A customer might pay ₹999/month, but your CAC to acquire them was ₹15,000. You're betting on them staying for 18+ months.
This creates a unique advertising intelligence problem: You're optimizing for a future that hasn't happened yet. The ad that looks expensive today might be your most profitable campaign - but you won't know for 6-12 months.
B2B: The Relationship Game
B2B compounds the complexity further. You're not selling to individuals; you're selling to committees. The person who clicks your ad isn't the person who signs the contract. The sales cycle is measured in months or quarters, not minutes.
Your advertising doesn't close deals directly. It opens doors, builds awareness, and generates leads that your sales team nurtures over time. The attribution challenge is enormous - and most B2B companies get it catastrophically wrong.
Here's where it gets interesting.
All three verticals face the same fundamental challenge: making better decisions faster than competitors. But the nature of "better" and the definition of "faster" change dramatically.
| Vertical | Decision Cycle | Optimization Window | Primary Challenge |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-Commerce | Hours to days | Real-time to weekly | Speed and efficiency |
| SaaS | Weeks to months | Monthly to quarterly | Predicting future value |
| B2B | Months to quarters | Quarterly to annual | Attribution across long cycles |
This is why generic advertising intelligence tools fail. They're built for one model and awkwardly adapted to others. What you need is prescriptive intelligence that understands your specific business dynamics.
Modern e-commerce teams drown in dashboards yet struggle with decisions. Metrics exist, but they rarely explain why performance shifts or what to do next. Before diving into the numbers, here’s the mental model: great advertising intelligence replaces reactive reporting with proactive, profit-focused recommendations. The sections below break down the metrics and platforms that truly drive e-commerce outcomes - and how prescriptive systems turn them into action.
Let's start with what most e-commerce teams measure and why it's incomplete.
The Standard Dashboard:
This is fine for reporting. It's terrible for decision-making.
The Advanced E-Commerce Metrics Stack:
1. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
What it is: Total cost to acquire a new customer, including ad spend, creative costs, and attribution-weighted channel costs.
Formula: CAC = Total Marketing Spend / Number of New Customers Acquired
Why it matters for e-commerce: Unlike SaaS, e-commerce CAC needs to be recovered quickly often on the first purchase. If your average order value is ₹2,500 and your margin is 40%, your CAC ceiling is ₹1,000. Go above that, and you're losing money on acquisition.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive question: "My CAC is ₹650. Is that good?" isn't answerable without context. The right question is: "Given my AOV, margin, and repeat purchase rate, what CAC can I sustain profitably?"
2. Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
What it is: Revenue generated per rupee spent on advertising.
Formula: ROAS = Revenue from Ads / Ad Spend
Why it matters: ROAS is the heartbeat of e-commerce advertising. But here's what most teams miss ROAS targets should vary by:
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: A prescriptive advertising intelligence system doesn't just tell you "ROAS is 2.8x." It tells you: "ROAS dropped from 3.2x to 2.8x because of creative fatigue on your top performer. Pause variant A, launch the tested variant B. Expected recovery: 3.1x within 48 hours."
3. Customer Lifetime Value (LTV or CLV)
What it is: Total revenue expected from a customer over their entire relationship with your brand.
Formula (simplified): LTV = Average Order Value × Purchase Frequency × Customer Lifespan
Why it matters: E-commerce isn't just about the first sale. The best brands build repeat purchase engines. If your LTV is 3x your first-purchase AOV, you can afford 3x the CAC and still be profitable.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: Most e-commerce teams optimize CAC in isolation. The smart play is optimizing the LTV:CAC ratio. A ₹1,000 CAC with ₹4,000 LTV (4:1 ratio) beats a ₹400 CAC with ₹800 LTV (2:1 ratio) every time.
4. Contribution Margin After Marketing (CMAM)
What it is: The profit left after product costs and marketing spend.
Formula: CMAM = Revenue - COGS - Marketing Spend
Why it matters: ROAS can be deceiving. A 4x ROAS on a 20% margin product means you're barely breaking even. CMAM tells you what actually flows to the bottom line.
Even if your ROAS looks healthy - say 3.5x - your actual contribution margins can still be leaking. For instance, CMAM might be negative for Product Category A, signalling hidden inefficiency. A prescriptive engine (like the one used in many D2C setups here) would recommend reducing spend on Category A by 40% and reallocating it to Category B, where CMAM is ₹450 per order.
This aligns with how AdGPT helps D2C brands go beyond ROAS and fix margin-level inefficiencies, as explained in the GrowthJockey piece on how D2C brands use AdGPT to improve ROAS
. The expected outcome: a projected 28% uplift in overall CMAM. 5. Repeat Purchase Rate (RPR) and Purchase Frequency
What it is: Percentage of customers who make a second purchase, and how often customers buy.
Why it matters: E-commerce profitability often lives in the second, third, and fourth purchase. High RPR means your advertising is building a customer base, not just driving one-time transactions.
What good looks like:
Where E-Commerce Advertising Works Best (India 2025):
1. Meta Ads (Facebook + Instagram)
2. Google Ads (Search + Shopping + Performance Max)
3. Amazon Advertising
4. Flipkart Advertising
5. YouTube Ads
Scenario: An Indian D2C beauty brand spending ₹50L/month on advertising.
The Old Way (Dashboard-Based):
The Prescriptive Way (Intellsys AdGPT):
SaaS metrics are fundamentally different because your advertising ROI unfolds over months and years, not days.
The Standard SaaS Dashboard:
Again, fine for reporting. Incomplete for advertising intelligence.
The Advanced SaaS Metrics Stack:
1. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) - SaaS Edition
What it is: Total cost to acquire a paying customer, including marketing, sales, and onboarding costs.
Formula: CAC = (Marketing Spend + Sales Costs + Onboarding Costs) / New Paying Customers
Why it matters differently: SaaS CAC is almost always higher than e-commerce CAC and that's okay. You're paying upfront for customers who will pay you monthly for years.
What good looks like (India SaaS):
The prescriptive insight: CAC in isolation is meaningless for SaaS. A ₹1,00,000 CAC is expensive if your average customer pays ₹2,000/month and churns in 6 months (₹12,000 LTV). It's incredibly cheap if they pay ₹25,000/month and stay 3 years (₹9,00,000 LTV).
2. LTV:CAC Ratio
What it is: The ratio of customer lifetime value to acquisition cost.
Formula: LTV:CAC = Customer Lifetime Value / Customer Acquisition Cost
Why it matters: This is THE metric for SaaS advertising intelligence. It tells you whether your unit economics work.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: "Your Google Ads LTV:CAC is 4.2x. Your Meta LTV:CAC is 2.8x. But Meta customers have 40% lower churn. Recommendation: Increase Meta budget by 25%. Expected 12-month LTV:CAC improvement: 3.4x blended (from current 3.1x)."
3. CAC Payback Period
What it is: How many months of customer revenue it takes to recover the acquisition cost.
Formula: CAC Payback = CAC / (Monthly Revenue per Customer × Gross Margin)
Why it matters: Cash flow matters for SaaS. Even if LTV:CAC is strong, a 24-month payback period means you're financing customer acquisition for two years before you see profit.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: "Your average payback is 14 months. But customers from Organic Search have 8-month payback while Paid Social has 22-month payback. Recommendation: Shift 20% of Paid Social budget to SEO content investment. Expected payback improvement: 11 months within 6 months."
4. Lead Quality Score (MQL to SQL to Customer)
What it is: The conversion rates through your funnel, measuring lead quality by source.
Why it matters: Not all leads are equal. A ₹500 lead from Content Syndication that never converts is infinitely more expensive than a ₹2,000 lead from Google Search that converts at 15%.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: "LinkedIn Ads generating 200 MQLs/month at ₹1,500 each. Only 3% convert to customers. Google Search generates 80 MQLs/month at ₹3,000 each. 12% convert to customers. Cost per customer: LinkedIn ₹50,000. Google ₹25,000. Recommendation: Reduce LinkedIn spend 40%, increase Google Search."
5. Net Revenue Retention (NRR)
What it is: Revenue retained from existing customers, including expansion and contraction.
Formula: NRR = (Starting MRR + Expansion - Contraction - Churn) / Starting MRR
Why it matters for advertising: High NRR means your LTV assumptions are conservative. If customers expand after acquisition, your actual LTV:CAC is better than calculated.
What good looks like:
Where SaaS Advertising Works Best (India 2025):
1. Google Search Ads
2. LinkedIn Ads
3. Meta Ads (Facebook + Instagram)
4. Content Marketing + Paid Amplification
5. G2/Capterra/Software Review Sites
Scenario: An Indian B2B SaaS company (HR Tech) spending ₹30L/month on advertising.
The Old Way:
The Prescriptive Way (Intellsys AdGPT):
B2B advertising is a multi-stakeholder, multi-touch buying journey where clicks, form fills, and webinar signups barely explain anything. What looks like performance on a dashboard rarely translates into pipeline or revenue. Before diving into the B2B metrics stack, here’s the mental shift: effective B2B advertising intelligence tracks accounts, qualification, influence, and sales movement - not vanity actions - so every rupee points toward real pipeline and closed deals.
B2B is where traditional advertising intelligence breaks down completely. The person who clicks your ad is rarely the person who signs the check.
The Standard B2B Dashboard:
This is activity measurement, not business measurement. It tells you nothing about revenue impact.
The Advanced B2B Metrics Stack:
1. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) - B2B Edition
What it is: Total cost to close a deal, including marketing, SDR/BDR costs, sales costs, and any channel costs.
Formula: CAC = (Marketing + SDR + Sales + Channel Costs) / New Customers
Why it's different: B2B CAC includes significant human costs. Your sales team is an extension of your marketing investment.
What good looks like (India B2B):
The prescriptive insight: B2B CAC must be evaluated against deal size. A ₹10,00,000 CAC is terrible for ₹3,00,000 ACV deals (3.3 years payback at 100% margin). It's excellent for ₹1,00,00,000 ACV deals (1.2 months payback).
2. Marketing Sourced vs. Marketing Influenced Pipeline
What it is: Revenue pipeline directly created by marketing (sourced) vs. pipeline that marketing touched at some point (influenced).
Why it matters: B2B attribution is messy. A CMO roundtable attendee might not become an opportunity for 18 months. Tracking influence not just source gives credit where it's due.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: "Marketing sourced 25% of Q3 pipeline. But marketing-influenced deals close at 2.4x the rate of sales-only deals and have 30% higher ACV. Recommendation: Increase content investment for mid-funnel engagement. Every influenced deal is worth 1.7x a non-influenced deal."
3. Cost Per Qualified Lead (CPQL) and Cost Per Opportunity
What it is: Cost to generate a sales-qualified lead or sales opportunity.
Why it matters: MQLs are nearly meaningless in B2B. Someone downloading a whitepaper isn't a lead they're a contact. What matters is qualified opportunities your sales team can work.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: "Webinars generate SQLs at ₹25,000 each. Paid search at ₹45,000. But webinar SQLs convert to opportunity at 15% (₹1,66,667 per opp). Paid search at 35% (₹1,28,571 per opp). Paid search is 23% more efficient at the opportunity stage."
4. Sales Cycle Length by Source
What it is: How long it takes to close deals, segmented by marketing source.
Why it matters: Faster cycles mean faster revenue and lower sales costs. Some marketing sources produce leads that close faster.
What good looks like:
The prescriptive insight: "LinkedIn leads have a 145-day average sales cycle. G2 leads have an 85-day cycle. G2 leads also have a 20% higher win rate. Recommendation: Increase G2 presence for faster revenue realization."
5. Account Engagement Score
What it is: A composite metric measuring how engaged a target account is with your marketing.
Why it matters: B2B is about accounts, not individuals. An engaged account (multiple people, multiple touchpoints) is far more likely to buy.
Components:
Where B2B Advertising Works Best (India 2025):
1. LinkedIn Ads
2. Google Search Ads
3. Account-Based Advertising (6sense, Demandbase, RollWorks)
4. Content Syndication
5. Industry Publications and Sponsorships
Scenario: An Indian Enterprise SaaS company (Supply Chain) spending ₹75L/quarter on marketing.
The Old Way:
The Prescriptive Way (Intellsys AdGPT):
While the application differs, some metrics transcend industry boundaries.
What it is: Total revenue divided by total marketing spend.
Formula: MER = Total Revenue / Total Marketing Spend
Why it matters universally: MER gives you a holistic view of marketing efficiency without getting lost in attribution complexity.
| Vertical | Good MER | Excellent MER |
|---|---|---|
| E-Commerce | 4-6x | 8x+ |
| SaaS (Annual) | 1-2x | 3x+ |
| B2B (Annual) | 2-4x | 5x+ |
What it is: Total CAC including all channels vs. CAC from paid advertising only.
Why it matters: Blended CAC includes organic, referrals, and earned media. Paid CAC isolates advertising efficiency. Comparing them tells you how dependent you are on paid acquisition.
Healthy ratio: Blended CAC should be 40-60% of Paid CAC (meaning organic channels contribute significantly).
What it is: A normalized score comparing each channel's efficiency to your average.
Formula: Channel Efficiency Index = (Channel LTV:CAC) / (Average LTV:CAC)
Application:
E-Commerce: Last-touch often works (short cycle, direct response) SaaS: Multi-touch essential (multiple touchpoints in consideration) B2B: Account-based multi-touch attribution (multiple people, multiple touches, one decision)
What it is: Revenue that wouldn't have happened without marketing intervention.
Why it matters: Not all attributed revenue is incremental. Some customers would have bought anyway. Incrementality testing reveals true marketing impact.
Testing methods:
Every industry, e-commerce, SaaS, and B2B - runs on different economics, sales cycles, and customer behaviours. That’s why a one-size-fits-all analytics setup fails. Before building optimisation workflows, the real unlock is an industry-specific intelligence system that aligns data, attribution, and decision-making with how your business actually earns revenue. The framework below shows how to structure that system end-to-end.
Layer 1: Data Foundation
Before prescriptive intelligence, you need clean, unified data.
E-Commerce:
SaaS:
B2B:
Layer 2: Analytics Engine
E-Commerce:
SaaS:
B2B:
Layer 3: Prescriptive Intelligence
This is where Intellsys AdGPT operates taking unified data and analytics to generate actionable recommendations.
What prescriptive intelligence does:
Week 1-2: Data Audit
Week 3-4: Integration
Week 5-8: Baseline Establishment
Week 9-12: Prescriptive Activation
Week 13+: Continuous Optimization
As advertising gets noisier and margins tighten, generic optimisation breaks down. The next wave of advantage comes from intelligence systems that mirror your industry’s economics, purchase cycles, and revenue mechanics. The future advertising intelligence isn’t one universal AI it’s specialised engines tuned to how each business model actually works. The predictions below outline how this shift will shape performance, budgets, and decision-making.
By 2026, generic AI models for advertising will give way to industry-specific models trained on vertical data. An e-commerce advertising AI will understand seasonal patterns, inventory constraints, and product lifecycle dynamics that a generic model misses.
For companies with multiple business models (e.g., e-commerce + subscription), AI will manage budget allocation dynamically between units based on marginal return potential.
SaaS and subscription businesses will predict customer LTV at the moment of acquisition, enabling real-time CAC ceiling adjustments based on predicted value.
B2B marketing will see end-to-end automation from advertising to nurture to sales lead handoff, with AI managing the entire journey based on buying signals.
Here's the truth that took us 50+ ventures to learn:
CAC means something different to an e-commerce brand (recover in 30 days) than a SaaS company (recover in 12 months) than a B2B enterprise (recover in 24 months).
ROAS is everything to an e-commerce team and nearly meaningless to a B2B team with 18-month sales cycles.
LTV is a projection for SaaS, a measurement for e-commerce, and a complex calculation involving multiple stakeholders for B2B.
The metrics are the same words. The definitions, applications, and implications are entirely different.
This is why advertising intelligence must be context-aware. Why prescriptive recommendations must understand your business model. Why Intellsys AdGPT was built with frameworks from 50+ ventures across 13+ industries because generic advice kills performance.
Whether you're optimizing for same-day ROAS, 36-month LTV, or multi-quarter enterprise pipeline, the right advertising intelligence system understands your world.
The question isn't whether you need advertising intelligence. The question is whether your advertising intelligence understands your industry.
For E-Commerce Teams: See how AdGPT reduces CAC by 25-40% while maintaining volume. Start Your 14-Day Free Trial
For SaaS Companies: Learn how to connect advertising to full-funnel revenue. Schedule a SaaS Strategy Call
For B2B Enterprises: Discover how prescriptive intelligence transforms pipeline generation. Request a B2B Demo
| Metric | Formula | Good Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| CAC | Marketing Spend / New Customers | ₹300-1,500 |
| ROAS | Revenue / Ad Spend | 3-4x blended |
| LTV:CAC | Lifetime Value / CAC | 3:1 minimum |
| Repeat Purchase Rate | Repeat Customers / Total Customers | 25-50% |
| CMAM | Revenue - COGS - Marketing | Positive |
| Metric | Formula | Good Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| CAC | (Marketing + Sales) / New Customers | ₹15,000-2,00,000 |
| LTV:CAC | Lifetime Value / CAC | 3:1 minimum, 5:1 excellent |
| Payback Period | CAC / (Monthly Revenue × Margin) | <12 months |
| MQL to Customer | Customers / MQLs | 2-10% |
| NRR | (Start MRR + Expansion - Churn) / Start MRR | 100%+ |
| Metric | Formula | Good Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| CAC | Full Costs / New Customers | ₹2L-50L (varies by deal size) |
| Marketing Sourced Pipeline | Direct Marketing Opps / Total Opps | 20-40% |
| Cost Per SQL | Marketing Spend / SQLs | ₹15,000-1,50,000 |
| Sales Cycle | Average Days to Close | 90-365 days |
| Win Rate | Closed Won / Total Opps | 15-35% |